The sun is the most perfectly round natural object known in the universe, say scientists who have conducted precise measurements of its dimensions.
As a spinning ball of gas, astronomers had always expected our nearest star to bulge slightly at its equator, making it very slightly flying-saucer shaped. The planet Jupiter demonstrates this effect well. Its high rate of spin - once every 10 hours - means that it is almost 7% wider across its equator than the distance from pole to pole.
Now a team led by the University of Hawaii’s Dr Jeffrey Kuhn have made the first precise measurement of the sun’s equatorial bulge, or its “oblateness”. The results were a big surprise. “We were shocked,” says Kuhn. The sun doesn’t bulge much at all. It is 1.4m kilometres across, but the difference between its diameter at the equator and between the poles is only 10 kilometres.
Scaled to the size of a beachball, that difference is less than the width of a human hair. Only an artificial sphere of silicon that was created as a standard for weights is known to be more perfectly spherical.
Posted on Saturday, 18 August
Reblogged from: star-fleeting
Posted by: star-fleeting
-
onelovecandy likes this
-
andrewhale reblogged this from astrodidact
-
bred-in-captivity likes this
-
veritasaequitasnsnl reblogged this from astrodidact
-
existential-singularity likes this
-
the-vviolet-prince likes this
-
howl-with-echos reblogged this from astrodidact
-
howl-with-echos likes this
-
ohjakeshere reblogged this from astrodidact
-
drsheldonleecooperphd reblogged this from burairium
-
binaryforbreakfast likes this
-
what-are-you-doing-here likes this
-
theancientone55 likes this
-
burairium reblogged this from astrodidact
-
lustermuse reblogged this from astrodidact
-
sleeping-slow-despair likes this
-
kuneezy reblogged this from willonthebus
-
redheadsandcake likes this
-
miracledoc likes this
-
willonthebus reblogged this from astrodidact
-
infamousnfamous likes this
-
8hydrophilic likes this
-
astrodidact reblogged this from star-fleeting and added:
Can anyone tell me why massive celestial objects are round? The answer is simple-gravity. It is pushing from all angles,...
-
star-fleeting posted this
